Amory
B. Lovins, a 65-year-old American consultant, experimental physicist and 1993
MacArthur Fellow, has been active at the nexus of energy, resources,
environment, development, and security in more than 50 countries for 35 years,
including 14 years based in England. He is widely considered among the world’s
leading authorities on energy—especially its efficient use and sustainable
supply—and a fertile innovator in integrative design.
After
two years at Harvard, Mr. Lovins transferred to Oxford, and two years later
became a don at 21, receiving in consequence an Oxford MA by Special Resolution
(1971) and, later, 11 honorary doctorates of various U.S. and U.K.
universities. He has been Regents’ Lecturer at the U. of California both in
Energy and Resources and in Economics; Grauer Lecturer at UBC; Luce Visiting
Professor at Dartmouth; Distinguished Visiting Professor at the University of
Colorado; Oikos Visiting Professor of Business, U. of St. Gallen; an
engineering visiting professor at Peking U.; and 2007 MAP/Ming Professor at
Stanford’s School of Engineering.
During
1979–2002, Mr. Lovins worked as a team with Hunter Lovins (his wife 1979–99).
They shared a 1982 Mitchell Prize, a 1983 Right Livelihood Award (often called
the “alternative Nobel Prize”), the 1999 Lindbergh Award, and Time’s 2000
Heroes for the Planet Award. In 1989 he won the Onassis Foundation’s first
Delphi Prize, one of the world’s top environmental awards, for their “essential
contribution towards finding alternative solutions to energy problems.” That
contribution included the “end-use / least-cost” redefinition of the energy
problem (in Foreign Affairs in 1976)—asking what quantity, quality, scale, and
source of energy will do each task in the cheapest way. This economically based
approach first permitted successful foresight in the competitive energy-service
marketplace.
In
1993 he received the Nissan Prize for inventing superefficient
ultralight-hybrid cars, to which ~$10 billion had been committed by 2000, and
in 1999, partly for that work, the World Technology Award (Environment). He
also received the 1997 Heinz Award, the 2000 Happold Medal of the [UK]
Construction Industry Council, the 2005 Benjamin Franklin Medal of the [UK]
Royal Society of Arts (Life Fellow), and in 2007, the Blue Planet Prize, Volvo
Prize, honorary membership of the American Institute of Architects, Foreign
Membership of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences, Time
International’s Hero of the Environment award, Popular Mechanics’ Breakthrough
Leadership award, and honorary Senior Fellowship of the Design Futures Council.
In 2008 he was named one of America’s 24 Best Leaders by U.S. News & World
Report and Harvard’s Kennedy School, and received the first Aspen Institute /
National Geographic Energy and Environment Award for Individual Thought
Leadership. In 2009, he received the National Design Award (Design Mind), Time
named him among the world’s 100 most influential people, and Foreign Policy,
one of the 100 top global thinkers. In 2010, he was Runner-Up for the Zayed
Future Energy Prize.
In
1982, the Lovinses cofounded Rocky Mountain Institute, an independent,
entrepreneurial, nonprofit think-and-do tank. RMI’s ~80 staff drive the
efficient and restorative use of resources to help create a world thriving,
verdant, and secure, for all, for ever. Ms. Lovins left RMI in 2002; Mr. Lovins
is now RMI's Chairman and Chief Scientist. The Institute’s ~$13-million annual
revenue comes from programmatic enterprise, chiefly private-sector consultancy,
and from grants and donations. RMI’s balance sheet comes largely from Mr.
Lovins’s having cofounded, led, spun off, and in 1999 sold (to the Financial
Times group), E Source, the premier source of information on advanced electric
efficiency.
Mr.
Lovins led the energy design for his home (and RMI’s original headquarters),
whose ~99% savings in space- and water-heating energy (to –44°C or –47°F) and
~90% in home electricity paid back in ten months with 1983 technology. An
$18-million utility experiment he cofounded and -steered in the 1990s,
PG&E’s “ACT²,” validated his claim that very large energy savings could
cost less than small or no savings, e.g. in houses comfortable with no air
conditioner at up to +46ºC (+115°F) yet costing less to build. He founded and
until 2007 chaired RMI’s fourth spinoff, the advanced-composites technology
developer Fiberforge Corporation, and is RMI’s lead practitioner—lately helping
redesign >$30 billion worth of facilities in 29 sectors—in implementing for
major firms the tenets of natural capitalism, which shared the 2001 Shingo
Prize (Research), the “Nobel Prize for Manufacturing.” In 2004, he led a
Pentagon-cosponsored synthesis of how to eliminate U.S. oil use, led by
business for profit, and in 2007, became the first member of the Transformation
Advisory Council for the Executive Chairman of Ford Motor Company. His other
senior advisory relationships have lately served the leaders of Coca-Cola,
Deutsche Bank, Holcim, Interface, and Wal-Mart and of several startup firms.
Mr.
Lovins’s other clients have included Accenture, Allstate, AMD, Anglo American,
Anheuser-Busch, Bank of America, Baxter, Borg-Warner, BP, HP Bulmer, Carrier,
Chevron, Ciba-Geigy, CLSA, ConocoPhillips, Corning, Dow, Equitable, GM, HP,
Invensys, Lockheed Martin, Mitsubishi, Monsanto, Motorola, Norsk Hydro,
Petrobras, Prudential, Rio Tinto, Royal Dutch/Shell, Shearson Lehman Amex,
STMicroelectronics, Sun Oil, Suncor, Texas Instruments, UBS, Unilever,
Westinghouse, Xerox, major developers, and over 100 energy utilities. His
public-sector clients have included the OECD, the UN, and RFF; the Australian,
Canadian, Dutch, German, and Italian governments; 13 states; Congress; and the
U.S. Energy and Defense Departments.
Mr.
Lovins has briefed 21 heads of state, given expert testimony in eight countries
and 20+ states, delivered thousands of lectures, and written 31 books and more
than 450 papers, as well as poetry, landscape photography, music (he was a
pianist and composer), and an electronics patent. In 1980–81 he served on the
U.S. Department of Energy’s senior advisory board, and in 1999–2001 and
2006–08, on Defense Science Board task forces on military energy strategy. In
1984 he was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of
Science “for his book Soft Energy Paths and many other noteworthy contributions
to energy policy,” in 1988, of the World Academy of Arts and Sciences, and in
2001, of the World Business Academy. Dr. Alvin Weinberg, former Director of Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, called him “surely the most articulate writer on
energy in the whole world today; "Newsweek, "one of the Western
world’s most influential energy thinkers.” Dr. John Ahearne, then Vice
President of Resources for the Future, remarked that “Amory Lovins has done
more to assemble and advance understanding of [energy] efficiency opportunities
than any other single person.” The Centennial Issue of The Wall Street Journal
named him among 39 people in the world most likely to change the course of
business in the 1990s; Car called him the 22nd most powerful person in the
global car industry; and The Economist wrote in 2008 that “history has proved
him right.”
An
occasional advisor to the National Association of Regulatory Utility
Commissioners, World Business Council for Sustainable Development, and Kleiner
Perkins Caufield & Byers, Mr. Lovins has addressed hundreds of fora
sponsored by such groups as The Engineering Foundation, Association of Energy
Engineers, ASHRAE, Society of Automotive Engineers, Royal Academy of
Engineering, National Academy of Sciences, American Physical Society,
International Association for Energy Economics, Montreux Energy Forum, Institution
of Electrical Engineers, McKinsey, Accenture, Merrill Lynch, JPMorgan, Allen
& Co., News Corporation, Fortune, Forbes, Time, ULI, IDRC, CoreNet, AIA,
API, AAPG, AGA, EEI, EPRI, CRIEPI, Hoover and Brookings Institutions, CSIS,
Chatham House, Council on Foreign Relations, Pacific Council, Commonwealth
Club, Keidanren, Conference Board, World Economic Forum, Tällberg Conference,
TED, FiRE, eg, World Bank, GBN, Highlands Forum, NPS, NWC, NDU, DAU, Aspen
Design Conference, Royal Society, and Royal Society of Arts. He collaborates on
landscape photography and orangutan conservation with his wife, fine-art
landscape photographer Judy Hill Lovins (www.judyhill.com).
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